45# seamless pipe belongs to high quality carbon structural steel. The carbon (C) content of No.45 seamless pipe is 0.42 ~ 0.50%, Si content is 0.17 ~ 0.37%, Mn content is 0.50 ~ 0.80%, Cr content is ≤ 0.25%, Ni content is ≤ 0.30%, Cu content is ≤ 0.25%. The tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, reduction of area and impact energy of 45# seamless pipe are 600 MPa, 355 MPa, 16% and 40% respectively. 45# seamless pipe is used to manufacture high strength moving parts.
Vanadium element (V element) can refine grains in ordinary low carbon alloy steel, improve the strength and yield ratio and low temperature characteristics after normalizing, and improve the welding performance of steel, A572 grade 65 CS steel carbon plate included. Vanadium element (V element) is often used in combination with manganese, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and other elements in structural steel because of its low hardenability under general heat treatment conditions. Vanadium in quenched and tempered steel is mainly to improve the strength and yield ratio of steel, refine the grain size, and pick up the overheating sensitivity.
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The main applications of normalizing are as follows:① For low carbon steel, A572 grade 65 CS steel carbon plate. The hardness of low carbon steel after normalizing is slightly higher than that after annealing, and the toughness is also better, so normalizing can be used as the pretreatment of cutting.② For medium carbon steel, normalizing can be used as the final heat treatment instead of quenching and tempering treatment, or as the preparation treatment before surface quenching by induction heating.③ Normalizing can be used in tool steel, bearing steel, carburizing steel and so on, which can eliminate or inhibit the formation of network carbide, thus obtaining the good microstructure needed for spheroidizing annealing.④ Normalizing can refine the cast structure and improve the machinability of steel castings.
