Steel strip is a branch of steel plate. Steel strip is a kind of narrow and long steel plate, also known as strip steel, A709 Gr 100 bridge steel plate produced by various steel rolling enterprises to meet the needs of different industrial departments and industrial production of various metal or mechanical products. The width of steel strip is within 1300mm, and the length is slightly different according to the size of each roll. Generally, A709 Gr 100 bridge steel plate steel strip is supplied in coils, with the advantages of high dimensional accuracy, good surface quality, easy processing and material saving. The steel strip is a kind of steel with large output, wide use and many varieties.
The chemical composition difference between A709 Gr 100 bridge steel plate, Q235B and 20# steel is as follows: The chemical composition of 20# steel: C: 0.17-0.23%, Si: 0.17-0.37%, Mn: 0.35-0.65%, Cr: ≤ 0.25%, Ni: ≤ 0.30%, Cu: ≤ 0.25%. Chemical composition of Q235B steel: C: ≤ 0.20%, Si: ≤ 0.35%, Mn: ≤ 1.40%, P: ≤ 0.045%, S: ≤ 0.045%. The difference of mechanical properties between A709 Gr 100 bridge steel plate, Q235B and 20# steel is as follows: The mechanical properties of 20# steel: tensile strength 410 MPa; yield strength 245 MPa; elongation after fracture: 25; reduction of area: 55; no impact. Q235B steel mechanical properties: tensile strength 370-500 Mpa; yield strength: ≥ 235 Mpa; elongation after fracture: 25; impact absorption energy: 27J.
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The main function of boron in A709 Gr 100 bridge steel plate and so on steel is to increase the hardenability of steel, so as to save other rare and precious metals, such as nickel, chromium and molybdenum. For this purpose, the boron content is generally regulated in the range of 0.001% - 0.005%. It can replace 1.6% nickel, 0.3% chromium or 0.2% molybdenum. It should be noted that molybdenum can prevent or reduce temper brittleness, while boron slightly promotes temper brittleness, so molybdenum can not be completely replaced by boron.
